www.lhcrt.org.uk

The Restoration of Fosseway - Part 5

The Lichfield Canal at Fosseway is a 600m x 100m length of derelict land from Fosseway Lane to Falkland Road, being donated to the Trust by Lichfield District Council. Work had been carried out on the Fosseway Lane end of this section since 1995 when Lock 18 was restored from a completely filled-in state. In mid-2017 the Trust received approval of our application for £18,500 to the Postcode Local Trust to develop “Fosseway Heath, Nature Reserve and Wetlands”. Work began in earnest at Fosseway Heath in October 2017.

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2020 - A Difficult Year - Yet Much Was Achieved


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Another dedication bench in place, installed early 2020 by lock 18 at Fosseway Heath.  Photo and bench by Tony Cadwallader

2020 - Off to a good start with permission to proceed


In January 2020   Staffordshire County Council transferred ownership to our Trust of the first length of the Falkland Road environmental corridor, reserved since the bypass was constructed in 2006. This will accommodate a diversion of the Lichfield Canal replacing the original route past the historic Sandfields Waterworks which has been redeveloped since the canal was legally closed in 1954.

January 8th - Chasetown Civil Engineering delivered bricks and concrete blocks for the work being carried out by Lichfield and Hatherton Canals Restoration Trust at its Fosseway Heath site. This valuable donation will allow the Trust’s volunteers and South Staffs College students, who are receiving on-site work experience supervised by their tutors, to extend the curved wall taking the canal from the Fosseway Heath basin via a sharp turn into the Falkland Road section, and to add to the towpath wall below Lock 18.

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January 8th 2020 - Chasetown Civil Engineering generously donated and delivered two lorry loads of materials. Photo: Peter Buck



A busy time for the sand-baggers.

You may well have noticed that we are using a lot of sandbags as a method of constructing various banking requirements around the site. You will have seen that there are two types of bag, the plastic ones and the hessian ones.

Why the different colours and why do we use them?  Hugh Millington explained all in his working party blog in this 'Tutorial on sandbags'

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Sandbag wall extends along Falkland Road Photo: Touluru


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Filling sand bags seemed an endless task!


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Our Duke of Edinburgh award volunteers were busy too. They were continuing to build up the embankment along Falkland Road, with help from Peter and some of our Green and Grounds team.   Photo: 28/1/2020


February - A new section underway

Most of the construction work within the ‘big pound’ adjacent to the disused railway embankment had been completed. A bit of brickwork along the tops of the enclosure wall is all that is left, of any substance, to complete. Permission to start work alongside Falklands Road was eagerly awaited but the months dragged on without it. Eventually we got the all clear to proceed up to the coppice.
This new work area is pretty big. Starting at the exit from the ‘big pound’ the new canal bed has to be dug, against rising land, up to and under Claypit Lane. Beyond Claypit Lane, the land falls away again as we approach the Birmingham Road, where two locks need to be built to take the canal down and under the A5127 island and on to a new tunnel under the Lichfield-Birmingham railway line.

Before work could start on the main drag, it was important to ensure that we had made the exit from the pound big enough for a 70’ foot narrow boat to get through. And, secondly, we had to be sure that a sizable water mains pipe which passes beneath the canal, and eventually the road, was deep enough to be of no problem to ourselves. 

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Photo:  Staffordshire Birdseye View Photography

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To ensure the longer boats can easily exit the pound, the retaining wall on the road side has had a neat little ‘S’ shape incorporated in its build, giving boat more room to manoeuvre. It was necessary to raise the height of the roadside embankment. to achieve the required depth of the new cut as it emerges from the pound by some 3 feet or so. To do this the turf was removed from the top of the bank and a plastic sandbag wall was built up along the top, where the new left-hand towpath will be constructed. This sandbag wall is used to retain the sand/soil piled against it on the road side, and on the canal side it will eventually be buried underneath the towpath itself.

As the roadside earth bank gains in height the height of the sandbag wall decreases and it finally reduces to zero as it nears the coppice on the righthand side. The naked earth scar where we had removed the turf off the bank and the newly built bank then had to be re-turfed using the original turves in the process.

Turning our attention to the field-side of our workings, some of the turves have been used to raise the towpath base, which at this point is well above the height of the field. Care had to be taken here to not impede the many walkers we now have along this area whilst we work in this area. Meanwhile our excavators and dumper trucks have been busy removing soil and buried rubbish such as bits of old timber and metal from the base of the canal and recycling it elsewhere within the site. 

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View down the channel, the coppice is to the left
Photo: Staffordshire Birds Eye Photography


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Hugh Millington and  Adrian Sturgess    Photo: Christine Howles  


March -  A mass tree planting

March 7th.  Our Green & Grounds Team turned out for another of our mass tree planting days. This happens once or twice a year at fairly short notice when we receive 420 whips, or small saplings, free of charge from the Woodland Trust.

Our association with the Woodland Trust goes back to 2015 when we first applied for an offer of a free tree pack. At that time we were planting near to the Aqueduct, read more on that here. Since then we have received over 2000 tree saplings of various species from the Woodland Trust. LHCRT has also purchased many trees and plants, and others have donated too in support of our aim to improve the environment for wildlife, the community, and to increase bio-diversity.

Several youngsters working towards their Duke of Edinburgh Award helped us 'recycled teenagers'. We were planting a mixture of hawthorn, blackthorn, and hazel, which makes good hedging, as well as rowan, silver birch and a few oak trees. In 2 or 3 years we will should have a good hedge alongside the canal channel at Falkland Road.

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Photo: Colin Ablitt

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Michael Fabricant MP installs one of the plaques, with Christine Bull, and Aiden & Dave Edwards.   Photos: Paul Marshall

In the afternoon we were visited by Michael Fabricant MP for Lichfield and a patron of LHCRT, who helped to plant one of the saplings donated by the Woodland Trust and also put up a plaque to acknowledge the support we have received from the Woodland Trust. Six of these plaques were made by the 7th Lichfield Scout Group and will be fitted at our various sites where we have planted the saplings. 
Michael Fabricant MP had been recently appointed Chairman of the All-party Parliamentary Group for Waterways.

Woodland Trust Planting Day  - Video by Paul Marshall

What a difference a year can make...

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The Green Team planting sapplings from the Woodland Trust on March 16th 2019


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Just over one year on and this is how they looked on May 14th 2020
Photos: Paul Marshall


And then there was lockdown.

24th. March

Following the Prime Minister's address and the strong advice on social distancing and self-isolation in order to minimise the impact of this virus, we sadly took the decision to suspend all work parties until further notice.  

These are very trying times for all of us with lockdown and the fears of Covid19. LHCRT Chairperson Chris Bull said "I sincerely hope that all our Members and Volunteers are safe and well. For those of us who are used to being in work parties we are missing our exercise, the sense of achievement and the wonderful camaraderie."

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Fosseway proved to be a popular place to exercise during lockdown

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Falkland Road where steel sheet piling will be installed 

With all of our usual fundraising events cancelled, in April we launched the 2020 Piling Appeal in social media, Cut Both Ways and Towpath Talk magazines. It immediately caught the public attention with a most encouraging number of subscribers. In just one month we had 86 donors who have paid for 186 tags, which with Gift Aid totals almost £6000. A further donation brings the total to over £8700.The first batch of piles has been bought and we hope to start installing them soon.  For more information and to donate see our Piling Appeal Page or go straight to our Online Shop.  

May - A quiet month?

It may be a long time before there are any boats on the Lichfield Canal but meanwhile all the work of our volunteers and supporters has really paid off with the section at Fosseway Heath in particular being enjoyed by walkers and wildlife lovers.

A few years ago it only just about possible to walk along Fosseway Heath. Now thanks to all the hard work it is a safe and very pleasant place to take a stroll, walk the dog, sit awhile and listen to the birdsong - and maintain a social distance.

And we know how much our efforts are appreciated, not just locally but from further afield:  "I've just come across your website. What you're doing there is incredible on all levels, from helping young people learning skills for life, to providing walks and green spaces for everyone to enjoy." - Murray

A stroll along Fosseway Heath on May 7th in this video by Paul Marshall. It may be quiet but it is far from silent! Turn up your speakers - what can you hear?

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A quiet morning at Fosseway during Lockdown. The lady on the left is watching the birds and listening to the birdsong. She normally lives in Cambridgeshire but was locked-down in Lichfield.

In this video she tells why finding the Lichfield Canal was such a great discovery.

June - Some kind of normal

By the middle of June the path back to some kind of normality had started. After carrying out an indepth risk assessment and following the Government's 'five steps to safer working together', some of our volunteers were able to start back on site. We put in place strict and controlled measures for social distancing and hygiene, to make sure we will be 'Staying COVID-19 Secure in 2020' and beyond.

The team started by installing eleven temporary piling sheets, clearing the excess soil and then laying a concrete floor so that the remaining section of retaining wall can be built. Roger and the team have since been storming along with the brickwork.
Further on from where Roger and the brickies are working, the team installed twelve metres of permanent sheet piles along the towpath side of the canal. Steel sheet piling is a well-proven, robust, long-term solution to water containment where the bank has to be supported, particularly if there's limited land available.

On one very busy and productive day Michael and Hugh were  installing the tie rods and waling beam on the driven piles, following up with a DPM sheet laid down the back face of the Steel sheet piles, and compacting sand backfill up to towpath level. Just along the wall Roger, Adrian and Adam were building up the corner wall section and placing Puddle clay to the rear of the wall.

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Work began on installing the steel sheet piling Photos Steve Webster

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Chris Aston  June 17th 2020     Photo Peter Buck 

July / August - Carefully ramping up

During the Covid 19 lockdown the normal Trust work parties were shut down, with the exception of a small Trust team who have carried out safety inspections and some necessary key and emergency works. The Trust is now carefully reopening work parties but under strict control measures to ensure the site is a safe place to work, to avoid transmission of Covid 19, these measures include written guidance which has been sent to all working volunteers and a Covid 19 Tool Box Talk which has and is being given to all returning volunteers on their return to work. Since the beginning of June 2020 we have carried out Covid 19 Toolbox Talks with 26 of our volunteers returning to Trust work parties.

A small number of volunteers continued work on the piling, the wall, and extending the concrete base.  The brickwork is stretching out and the new path taking shape. The sandbags are starting to vanish as the wall is backfilled.  Due to the pandemic there was no assistance from corporate groups or students this year.

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The team have continued to install sheet piling at Falkland Road. We'll soon be able to start fitting the sponsors name tags on these. 

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Roger topping off the concrete infill on the right hand corner wall. This is on the towpath side as it turns up Falkland Road. Photo: Tony Cadwallader.

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Another concrete pad was laid which will enable the wall on the Falkland Road side to be extended.   Photo: Tony Cadwallader 21st August

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The 'oss looks on at our work       Photo by Touluru 25th August

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Preparation for another concrete pad and the brickwork following closely behind. The towpath is looking great too.

    

In July Colin Ablitt took a birds-eye view of the work so far

September  - Carry on Piling

A really productive week at Fosseway.  On 5th September the team installed sheet piling up to the end of the fence/start of the wood. The next step was to attach the top rail and retaining tie rods in order to align the tops. This happened during the week, then another slab of concrete was laid.   

It's not just about the piling; another concrete pad was laid last week and the blockwork marches along the Falkland Road section. The main reason is to provide the foundation to lay the bricks, but it also seals the piling on the other side and forms a hard base for us to drive the plant over.

In this video Engineering Director Peter Buck explains how the team go about installing the piles.

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Pitching a pile

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Attaching the quick-release lifting device to a pile

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Hugh prepares for another concrete pour. This also shows how the line has to deviate slightly.

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Another section completed.

October - More Piling, Concrete and Clay

Down at Fosseway our small team of dedicated volunteers have an esablished routine. First, the sheet steel piling is installed. Then a slab base is prepared for concreteing, a new slab is laid roughly once a week. Meanwhile blocks are laid on the previously hardened slab base.
Once the block walls are set the space between them can be filled, but in layers so the weight of concrete doesn't push the walls apart. Clay is rammed down behind the wall to ensure no leaks. Brickwork edging is laid on top then the towpath base put down. And so the cycle continues. A couple more slabs and we will have reached the woods, which is about as far as we can go for the moment.

Watch this video to see how it's done, with some words of wisdom from Brian Williams and Hugh Millington.

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Another slab ready to fill

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Another 8.7 Cubic metres of concrete were laid down by Hugh, Roger, Mike and the concrete guy Jimmy

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Hugh fills the wall cavity with concrete.  Photos: Paul Marshall

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Kathryn Downs in terrible weather working on the top soldier course of brickwork

November - Some good news then Lockdown 2 begins 

While many sources of revenue had dried up because of Covid-19 restrictions, the Trust  appeal seeking donations in return for an inscribed metal tag permanently attached to the sponsored pile proved to be a great success. 

Having successfully applied for a share of DPD's Eco Fund the Trust received a special delivery of £2000. The Trust will attach tags bearing the words DPD Eco Fund to piling on the Falkland Road section.

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Peter Buck and Leanne McCain, DPD Group UK's senior finance manager, infrastructure and sustainability, look at fixing tags to the piling. Tags bearing the inscriptions DPD Eco Fund, and Leanne and Steve McCain, will be permanently fixed on the steel piling.

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By November the piling at Falkland Road was well advanced, soon reaching almost up to the coppice, a distance of about 100m. which is as far as we can go for the moment.

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It's almost the end for this section (for now). A bit more brickwork to do and then we're waiting for the legalities to complete, to be able to continue along the next section. Photo: Touluru

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A bit of prep at Fosseway - the chaps built a huge ramp up and over the wall of the basin. This is so that our brickies can start to fill in the gap in the wall and we can start to fill the section behind the basin with spoil as we continue digging.      (December 6th)   Photo: Steve Webster

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Looking towards Fosseway Heath from Claypits Lane across the next area to be developed.

A relaxing view of Fossway from the air in early December 2020.  Drone video by Colin Ablitt

The 'oss at Fosseway looked very festive thanks to Peter Buck who installed even more coloured lights for 2020. They were switched on every day from about 5pm - 11pm.  Photo: Paul Marshall

Pull the slider across to see just how the area has changed since 2014.   Photos: Paul Marshall




To be Continued...